Lesson · V.3.2

Health and medical terms

Learn the medical word parts and clinical adjectives the HESI A2 Vocabulary subtest draws on most, with original example sentences and a working method for the rest.

ObjectiveV.3.2Read4 minExam weightHealth and Academic Vocabulary ≈ 38% of Vocabulary

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What you will be able to do

  • Break an unfamiliar medical term into prefix, root, and suffix to estimate its meaning
  • Define the clinical adjectives that recur across HESI A2 vocabulary items, such as acute, chronic, bilateral, and febrile
  • Tell apart commonly confused clinical pairs, including acute versus chronic and flaccid versus rigid

What the lesson concludes

  • Most unfamiliar medical words are built from a small, reusable set of Greek and Latin parts.
  • Prefixes usually carry the direction or degree (hyper, hypo, brady, tachy), the root carries the body part or process, and the suffix carries the action (itis, ectomy, algia).
  • Acute means sudden and severe, chronic means long lasting. They are not opposites in severity, only in timeline.
  • A word you cannot define in one sitting is a word to log and revisit, not one to guess and forget.